pushed for better hazard communication between OSHA, private-sector employers, and their employees.Started requiring employers to give employees access to medical and exposure records within the company for transparency.Additionally, OSHA added the following to their growing list of initiatives during this period: Expansion in the 1980sĪfter initially focusing on common occupational health and safety hazards, OSHA started working on a more holistic approach to workplace safety and health beginning in the 1980s by starting education, training, and consultation programs outside of standard enforcement.
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The Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission or OSHRC is the agency in charge of mediating cases wherein an employer is in conflict with OSHA rulings and facing employee complaints.Ī month after OSHA became official, they released their first standards for safety and health in the workplace, including guidelines on how to protect workers from excessive noise, cotton dust, and asbestos, as well as acceptable exposure limits for more than 400 toxic substances. NIOSH works in tandem with OSHA to provide new information that will positively influence and improve OSHA standards. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, also known as NIOSH, is tasked with doing research to advance occupational safety and health. Officially established on April 28, 1971, OSHA became the first nationwide regulating body in the United States tasked with setting and enforcing workplace safety standards for the benefit of private-sector and government workers.
On December 29, 1970, then US President Richard Nixon signed the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 which spawned three different agencies, each focused on a different aspect of health and safety in the workplace: OSHA “The knowledge that the industrial accident situation is deteriorating, rather than improving, underscores the need for action now.” – US Senator Harrison A. Steiger pushed for prompt action to curb the alarming statistics. In the 1960s, The United States experienced a turbulent increase in work-related injuries and illnesses resulting in 14,000 workers dying on the job each year.
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